Calcium Hydride Market: Introduction
The global calcium hydride
market was valued at US$ 670 Mn in 2019 and
is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of 4.5% during
the forecast period. The global calcium hydride market is driven by the
increase in demand for calcium hydride in the hydrogen generation industry.
Asia Pacific accounts for a major share of the global calcium hydride market
led by high demand for calcium hydride among chemical manufacturers.
Key Drivers of Calcium Hydride
Market
Calcium
hydride is a reducing agent that is used to produce metals from metal
oxides of Titanium (Ti), Vanadium (V), Niobium (Nb), Tantalum (Ta), and Uranium
(U). For instance, titanium metal can produced by reacting titanium dioxide
with calcium hydride where CaH2 acts as a reducing agent. Pure titanium in the
form of billets and ingots is extensively used in the production of body parts
of aircraft. Reducing agents are generally those compounds that can lose or
donate an electron to the oxidizing agent. Reduction process includes the
elimination of oxygen from metallic oxides, thus forming a metal with some
impurities. Calcium hydride is employed in the production
of chromium, zirconium, thorium, and uranium. Calcium
hydride is a cost-effective solution to produce metal from metallic oxides.
Calcium hydride is also used as a desiccant or drying agent. Calcium hydride is
widely employed as a desiccant for basic solvents such as amines and
pyridine. Commercially developed drying agents, such as calcium hydride, play a
significant role in the packaging process while shipping products. Calcium
hydride protects products from reaction with water. Moreover, increase in
demand for metals such as titanium, zirconium, and uranium in industrial
applications is estimated to boost the demand for calcium hydride as a reducing
agent.
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Increase in Application of Hydrogen
Gas Extracted from Calcium Hydride to Offer Lucrative Opportunities to Calcium
Hydride Market
Calcium
hydride is being used as a primary source of production of hydrogen since 1940s.
Calcium hydride reacts with water, liberating hydrogen gas, and calcium
hydroxide. Hydrogen gas can be used in a wide range of applications in various
end-use industries such as chemical, refining, metal, food, electrical &
electronics, glass, and energy. Hydrogen gas is employed as a safe and
convenient means to inflate meteorological balloons/weather balloons, which are
required to provide the lift necessary to carry the instrument into the sky to
gather information on atmospheric
pressure, temperature, humidity, and wind speed. Calcium hydride
is a metal hydride that can be used in a wide range of greener applications
such as production of hydrogen storage systems for fuel cell applications. It
is also employed in the development of porous aromatic frameworks for the
adsorption of organic pollutants. Furthermore, calcium hydride is used in the
formation of high temperature superconductors. Hydrogen gas extracted from
calcium hydride is employed in small quantities for analytical purposes.
Several key players such as Albemarle Corporation and Materion Corporation
offer calcium hydride in different grades such as reagent grade, analytical
grade, and laboratory grade. All these grades are segmented based on calcium
content. Increase in the usage of hydrogen gas extracted from calcium hydride
in applications mentioned above is estimated to boost the calcium hydride
market in the near future.
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High Production Cost of Calcium
Hydride to Hamper Calcium Hydride Market
Calcium
hydride is manufactured by a small number of manufacturers, primarily based in
the U.S. and China. These are the leading manufacturers of calcium hydride.
Prices of calcium hydride are comparatively higher than its substitutes due to
low competition. The production of hydrogen gas in large quantities is
preferred from another source (electrolysis of sea water) instead of calcium hydride
due to the higher prices of calcium hydride. Several alternatives of calcium
hydride, such as sodium hydride and lithium aluminum hydride, are available in
the market. Lower prices and easy availability of sodium hydride and lithium
aluminum hydride as a reducing agent are hampering the global calcium hydride
market.
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Asia Pacific Dominates Calcium
Hydride Market
Asia
Pacific dominated the global calcium hydride market with 42.5% share
in 2019. This
trend is anticipated to continue during the forecast period. High consumption
of calcium hydride in hydrogen generation is expected to drive the demand for
calcium hydride in the region during the forecast period. Rise in consumption
of calcium hydride as reducing and drying agent in the chemical industry in
ASEAN, India, and China make Asia Pacific a lucrative region of the global
calcium hydride market. The calcium hydride market in Latin America and Middle
East & Africa is projected to expand at a sluggish pace during the forecast
period.
Consolidated Nature of Calcium
Hydride Market
The global
calcium hydride market is dominated by a large number of major players
operating across the globe. The top three players- SHINYA CHEM, Anhui Wotu
Chemical Co., Ltd., and Albemarle Corporation-cumulatively accounted for 91.65% share
in 2019. SHINYA
CHEM held 75.2% share
of the calcium hydride market in 2019. High share of
the company can be primarily ascribed to its constant production capacity
expansion and development of new products. Anhui Wotu Chemical Co., Ltd.
occupied 4.09% share of the calcium
hydride market in 2019. Albemarle Corporation
constituted 5.73% share in the same year.
Other key players operating in the global calcium hydride market include Materion
Corporation, Noah Technologies Corporation, Strem Chemicals, Inc., and Spectrum
Chemical Manufacturing Corp. These companies constituted 14.98% share
of the global calcium hydride market in 2019.
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