Biological Wastewater Treatment Market: Introduction
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Biological wastewater treatment is the process of harnessing the
action of bacteria, nematodes, and other microorganisms from wastewater. The
process results in generation of clean water. The process of biological
wastewater treatment seems to be simple, but in fact is a complex process and
still under research.
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The contents that are present in wastewater are generally a
buffet of organic matter, such as garbage, wastes, and partially digested
foods. Wastewater may also contain pathogenic organisms, heavy metals, and
toxins.
·
Normal cellular processes are used to break down organic waste.
Typically, biological wastewater treatments rely on bacteria, nematodes, and
other small organisms in breaking down the organic wastes.
·
The main objective of biological wastewater treatment is to
establish a system in which the byproducts of decomposition are easily
collected for proper disposal
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Biological wastewater treatment is used worldwide, owing to the
benefits of being more economical and effective over several other mechanical
or chemical processes
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Biological waste water treatment is generally classified into
two main processes: aerobic and anaerobic. The process of biological wastewater
treatment which takes place in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic
process. On the contrary, process taking place in absence of oxygen is referred
to as anaerobic process. In the process sequence, first, wastewater is treated
to remove sediments and substance such as oil, which is referred to as primary
treatment, after which the wastewater is sent for biological treatment.
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Key Drivers of Biological Wastewater
Treatment Market
·
The rapid growth in industrial sector that includes pulp &
paper, meat & poultry, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, textile, dairy,
breweries, oil & gas, and metal in developed as well as in developing
regions in the world, owing to stringent regulations and high biological oxygen
demand (BOD) requirements in industrial wastewater treatment is expected to
drive the global biological wastewater treatment market during the forecast
period.
·
Rapidly growing population and industrialization, stringent
regulations regarding the disposal of wastewater into the environment or for
reuse, aging infrastructure, and water scarcity & reusability of wastewater
are posing increasing demand for biological wastewater treatment. This, in
turn, is anticipated to drive the global biological wastewater treatment market
in the next few years.
·
Advantages of biological wastewater treatment such as lower
operating costs compared to alternative treatment processes; efficient
degrading and removal of organic and inorganic compounds; and improved
flexibility are making biological wastewater treatment widely acceptable,
thereby driving the biological wastewater treatment market globally.
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Biological Wastewater Treatment: Processes
·
Aerobic biological wastewater treatment process consists of an
aerobic tank, oxidation ditches, surface & spray aeration, activated
sludge, trickling filters, pond, lagoon-based treatments, and aerobic digestion
·
Diffused aeration system, used in aerobic biological wastewater
treatment process, allows maximum oxygen to enter the aerobic tank. Large
quantity of oxygen helps bacteria and other organisms to decompose organic
substances in the wastewater at a faster rate.
·
The aerobic biological wastewater treatment process is used on a
larger scale, due to its higher processing efficiency, simple design, and low
capital cost
·
Anaerobic biological wastewater treatment process takes place in
an oxygen-free environment using bacteria that help organic material
deteriorate. It consists of lagoons and septic tanks and the process is widely
used to handle wastewater from food & beverages industry, municipal,
chemical effluent, and agricultural waste.
·
Low production of sludge, low consumption of energy, and
production of byproducts such as methane gas after treatment are the advantages
of using anaerobic biological wastewater treatment process
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North America to Dominate Biological
Wastewater Treatment Market
·
In terms of region, the global biological wastewater treatment
market can be divided into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America,
and Middle East & Africa
·
North America is anticipated to hold significant share of the
global biological wastewater treatment market in the next few years. Demand for
biological wastewater treatment is likely to increase in North America due to
aging infrastructure, economic development, and increasing consumption of water
from industries.
·
The biological wastewater treatment market in Asia Pacific is
expected to grow at a faster rate, due to the factors such as rapidly
increasing population, industrialization, and urbanization
Key Manufacturers Operating in Market
The global
biological wastewater treatment market was highly fragmented in 2018. Major
players have prominent presence in the developing countries. Key manufacturers
operating in the global market include:
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Veolia
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Suez Water Technologies & Solutions
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Aquatech International
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Evoqua Water Technologies LLC
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Ecolab Inc.
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Pentair plc
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Xylem Inc.
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Samco Technologies, Inc.
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Dryden Aqua Ltd.
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DAS Environmental Expert GmbH
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DowDuPont Inc.
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3M
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Calgon Carbon Corporation
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