Global Underground Mining Market: Key Highlights
·
The
global underground mining market was
valued at ~US$ 21.5 Bn in 2018, and is anticipated to
expand at a CAGR of ~2% during the forecast period.
·
Based on
equipment, the drilling equipment segment accounted for a major share of the
global underground mining market in 2018.
·
In terms
of method, the unsupported segment held a significant share of the global
underground mining market in 2018. Room-and-pillar mining is an old
method applied to horizontal or nearly horizontal deposits. This method has
been refined over the years, and is used in coal and non-coal mining.
·
In terms
of operator, the contract mining segment constituted a key share of the global
underground mining market in 2018. Several contractual agreements
are used in contract mining. These can be broadly classified into traditional
contracts, risk sharing contracts, and strategic alliance contracts, depending
upon the mine life or duration of the contract.
·
Latin
America is estimated to offer high growth potential to the underground mining
market in the next few years. Abundance of mineral resources and significant
investments from mining companies are driving the underground mining market in
the region.
Key Drivers and Restraints of Global Underground
Mining Market
·
The
renewable energy sector is expanding at a significant pace across the globe.
However, it is unable to meet the rising demand for power. This has resulted in
a chasm between the demand for power and its generation, which developing
countries such as China, India, and Indonesia are striving to meet through
coal-based generation. This is driving the use of coal in power generation
applications. According to the World Coal Association, coal accounted for
approximately 38% share of the total electricity generated in 2018.
This percentage has remained almost unchanged in the last 20 years. Thus, rise
in the demand for power is expected to boost the demand for coal in the power
industry. This is likely to drive the underground mining market. Coal
production in the U.S. increased to 273 million short tons
through underground mines in 2017, up from 252 million short
tons in 2016.
·
Implementation
of IoT in underground mining provides several opportunities to companies to
increase their productivity. IoT enables data integration from an increasing
number of sources. This enables mining companies to plan their mining
operations with accuracy.
·
Companies
require skilled professionals with technical skills, high degree of
problem-solving, and considerable understanding of such tools and machines to
work with technologically-advanced tools and machines. According to a survey by
the Associated General Contractors (AGC) of America, Inc., in January
2017, 73% of businesses faced difficulty in finding skilled workers,
and 55% businesses identified worker shortage. Thus, dearth of
skilled labor is hampering the implementation of smart mining methods. This is
adversely affecting the underground mining market.
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Latin America Offers Lucrative Opportunities to
Global Underground Mining Market
·
Latin
America dominates the global underground mining market. The mining industry in
the region has been thriving since the last few years. In 2017, 305
companies invested US$ 2.38 Bn for exploration in the region.
Chile, Peru, and Mexico received 25%, 22%, and 21% of
these investments, respectively, in the year. Favorable government policies and
automation of processes in excavation operations are anticipated to drive the
underground mining market in Latin America during the forecast period.
·
Currently,
Brazil has more than 180 active mines. The most productive underground mines in
the country extract up to 1,000,000 tons of minerals every year. Currently,
Brazil has two major underground mines: Morro Velho and Serra Grande Gold Mine.
·
Chile is
a prominent producer of copper in Latin America. It produces 32% of
copper in the world. According to Cochilco, Chile's state copper agency, the
country produced its largest volume of copper ever (i.e. 5.83 million tons)
in 2018, up by more than 6% of that produced in 2017.
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Global Underground Mining Market: Key Developments
·
In April
2019, Epiroc Australia and Mobilaris announced that it had been contracted
by OZ Minerals to deploy the Mobilaris Mining Intelligence information
management system for digitization of one of its underground operations. This
digitalization aims to increase production, efficiency, and safety in OZ
Mineral’s new Carrapateena underground mine in South Australia.
·
In September
2019, Sandvik Mining and Rock Technology launched the new Sandvik RDX5 rock
drill to complement its rock drill offering for underground drill rigs. The new
RDX5 rock drill is a strong replacement for the established HLX5 rock drill
model in Sandvik’s drilling equipment, which has a heritage and longstanding
reputation of being the most reliable rock drill in the world.
·
In November
2018, West African Resources awarded an underground mining contract for the
M1 South deposit at the Sanbrado gold project in Burkina Faso to Byrnecut. The
contract, worth US$ 110 Mn over five years, is Byrnecut’s
second in the West African country.
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Underground Mining Market: Competition Landscape
·
The
global underground mining market is highly fragmented, with the presence of a
large number of players.
·
High
capital investments in facilities, equipment, technologies, and transport
vehicles poses a high barrier to the entry for new players in the global
underground mining market. Regulatory pathways for clearance and approval of
underground mining are time-consuming and capital-intensive. This creates
another barrier for the entry of new players into the market.
·
Key
players operating in the global underground mining market are BHP, Rio Tinto, Glencore, Vale S.A., Alcoa
Corporation, Coal India Ltd, Anglo American Plc, Barminco, CIMIC Group Limited,
OZ Minerals, The Redpath Group, Thyssen Mining, China Shenhua Energy Company Limited,
Norilsk Nickel Group, Implats Platinum Limited, Amur Minerals Corporation, GBF
Underground Mining Company, and Freeport-McMoRan.
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