Global Silicates Market: Overview
Silicates
are compounds containing silicon and oxygen. Silicates are abundant in nature
and they form major mineral components of the earth’s crust and mantle. The
basic unit of silicates is (SiO4)4-tetrahedron. Different silicate minerals are produced by
linking (SiO4)4-tetrahedron to
self-similar units sharing corner oxygen of tetrahedron. Silicon atoms can be
replaced by other metals to form analogous compounds such as aluminosilicates,
wherein aluminum atoms partially replace silicon atoms. There are six major
silicate groups: tectosilicates (framework), phyllosilicates (sheet),
inosilicates (chain), cyclosilicates (ring), sorosilicates, and nesosilicates.
The global market for silicates has been segmented based on product and
application. In terms of product, the silicates
market has been divided into sodium silicate, potassium silicate,
magnesium silicate, and lithium silicate. Based on application, the global
silicates market has been classified into detergents, water treatment,
construction materials, automotive, chemicals, adhesives, agriculture,
cosmetics, and pulp & paper.
The
chemical formula of sodium silicate is Na2(SiO2)nO. It is also known
as water glass or liquid glass, which is available in aqueous solution and
solid forms. Commercial sodium silicate is greenish or blue in color, due to
presence of iron-containing impurities. Sodium silicate is used in applications
such as detergents, water treatment, construction materials, automotive,
chemicals, and adhesives. Sodium silicate is used to reduce the porosity of
construction materials such as concrete and plasters. Potassium silicate is
used as a source of potassium in the field of agriculture to increase the
potassium content of soil. It also helps neutralize acidic soils; emulsify fats
and oils; and disperse proteins. Potassium silicate is also applied in the
manufacture of detergents, due to its property of softening the water by
sequestering calcium and magnesium ions. In construction materials, potassium
silicate is primarily used in drilling applications, while its use in concrete
hardening is limited.
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Magnesium
silicate consists of silicon, oxygen, and magnesium. It is used in industries
such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, pulp & paper, and catalysts. Magnesium
silicate acts as an adsorbent in cosmetic products such as talcum powder. It is
also used for tablet compressing in the pharmaceutical industry, whereas it is
used as a filler in pulp & paper, glass, and ceramics industries. Lithium
silicate is easier to handle compared to sodium silicate and potassium
silicate. It is used in construction materials in order to improve the
resistance to mechanical wear. Lithium silicate acts as a hardening agent for concrete
and helps improve the shelf life of floor coatings.
The global
silicates market is driven by growth of pulp & paper, construction, water
treatment, and cosmetics industries. The need for purified water led by rapid
urbanization is augmenting the water treatment application segment.
Geographically, the global silicates market has been segmented into five key
regions: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East
& Africa. Among these, Asia Pacific dominated the global silicates market,
both in terms of revenue and volume, in 2017. The silicates market in the
region is expected to expand at a rapid CAGR during the forecast period. Demand
for construction materials is also increasing, due to growing real estate
industry in Asia Pacific. Europe was the second-largest market for silicates,
followed by North America, in 2017. The same trend is anticipated to continue
during the forecast period.
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Global Silicates Market: Key Players
Key
companies operating in the global silicates market are BASF SE, Evonik
Industries AG, PQ Corporation, W.R. Grace & Co., CIECH Group, Silmaco NV,
Oriental Silicas Corporation, Qingdao Dongyue Sodium Silicate, Aromachimie
Company Ltd, Industrial Chemicals Ltd, SIEKEM d.o.o, MAGNIFIN, BEKO Troyan,
Glassven C.A, Z.Ch. Rudniki SA, Huber Engineered Materials, PPG Industries, and
Zhejiang Jiashan Dechang Powdered Materiai Co., Ltd.
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